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5/data science/r/4.rmd
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5/data science/r/4.rmd
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---
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title: "Lab4: K-means, DB-scan and dendrograms"
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author: "Vladislav Litvinov <vlad@sek1ro>"
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output:
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pdf_document:
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toc_float: TRUE
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---
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# Data preparationc
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```{r}
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setwd('/home/sek1ro/git/public/lab/ds/25-1/r')
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load("./income_elec_state.Rdata")
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df = income_elec_state
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df$incomelog = log10(df$income)
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remove(income_elec_state)
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```
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# Function to compute Within-Cluster Sum of Squares for choosing optimal K
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```{r}
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elbow_wss = function(df) {
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max_k = 10
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wss = numeric(max_k)
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for (i in 1:max_k) {
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res = kmeans(df[,1:2], centers = i)
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wss[i] = res$tot.withinss
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}
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plot(1:max_k, wss, type="b")
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wss_diff = diff(wss)
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wss_ratio = wss_diff[-1] / wss_diff[-length(wss_diff)]
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return(which.min(wss_ratio))
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}
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```
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# Scatter-plot: elec vs income and log-income
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```{r}
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library(ggplot2)
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plot_kmeans = function(data, k, log) {
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res = kmeans(data, centers = k)
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centers = as.data.frame(res$centers)
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centers$cluster = as.factor(1:k)
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data$cluster = as.factor(res$cluster)
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data$state = rownames(df)
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plt = ggplot() +
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geom_point(
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data = data,
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aes(
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x = income,
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y = elec,
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color = cluster
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)
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) +
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geom_text(
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data = data,
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vjust = 1.5,
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size = 2,
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aes(
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x = income,
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y = elec,
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label = state
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)
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) +
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geom_point(
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data = centers,
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shape = 17,
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size = 5,
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aes(
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x = income,
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y = elec,
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color = cluster,
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)
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) +
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theme_minimal()
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if (log) {
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plt = plt + scale_x_log10() + scale_y_log10()
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}
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print(plt)
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}
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data = df[,c("income", "elec")]
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datalog = df[,c("incomelog", "elec")]
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k = elbow_wss(data)
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klog = elbow_wss(datalog)
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plot_kmeans(data, k, log=FALSE)
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plot_kmeans(data, klog, log=TRUE)
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```
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# Map of USA
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```{r}
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library(maps)
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res = kmeans(data, centers = k)
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map_color = res$cluster[order(names(res$cluster))]
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map("state", fill = TRUE, col = map_color)
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Q1 = quantile(df$elec, 0.25)
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Q3 = quantile(df$elec, 0.75)
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IQR = Q3 - Q1
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min = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR
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max = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR
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df = subset(df, df$elec > min & df$elec < max)
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data = df[,c("income", "elec")]
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datalog = df[,c("incomelog", "elec")]
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k = elbow_wss(data)
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klog = elbow_wss(datalog)
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plot_kmeans(data, k, log=FALSE)
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plot_kmeans(data, klog, log=TRUE)
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```
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# Differences within dendrogramm algo: 'single', 'complete', 'ward.D', 'average'
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```{r}
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library(ggdendro)
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plot_hclust = function(df, linkage, k) {
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data = df[,c("income", "elec")]
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distance = dist(data, method = "euclidean")
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clust = hclust(distance, method = linkage)
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data$cluster = as.factor(cutree(clust, k = k))
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data$state = rownames(df)
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print(cutree(clust, k = k))
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print(data)
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plt = ggplot() +
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geom_point(
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data = data,
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aes(
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x = income,
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y = elec,
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color = cluster
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)
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) +
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geom_text(
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data = data,
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vjust = 1.5,
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size = 2,
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aes(
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x = income,
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y = elec,
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label = state
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)
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)
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theme_minimal()
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print(plt)
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}
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plot_hclust(data, "average", 5)
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distance = dist(data, method = "euclidean")
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clust = hclust(distance, method = "single")
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plot(ggdendrogram(clust))
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cutree(clust, k = 3)
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```
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